GENDER, THEOLOGY, AND CIVILIZATION: WOMEN’S ROLES IN RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS ACROSS CULTURES

Abstract

This study explores the evolving roles of women in religious traditions across various civilizations, analyzing theological doctrines, historical narratives, and cultural interpretations that have defined and redefined women's positions in society. From patriarchal norms rooted in Abrahamic scriptures to the empowering aspects of goddess worship in Indic traditions, the paper draws comparative insights into how theology has shaped gender roles and identities. It also highlights the intersection of theology with modern feminist interpretations and civilizational progress. Through textual analysis, historical review, and socio-religious critique, the article investigates how women’s roles are both constructed and contested within theological frameworks and how these roles impact broader civilizational development.