The Ethical Teachings of Confucianism and Their Civilizational Legacy

Abstract

Confucianism, one of the most influential philosophical systems in East Asia, has had a profound impact on the moral, social, and political fabric of civilizations for over two millennia. This paper examines the core ethical teachings of Confucius, including ren (benevolence), li (ritual propriety), xiao (filial piety), and yi (righteousness), analyzing how these values have not only shaped individual conduct but also contributed to long-standing civilizational norms in China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Furthermore, the study highlights Confucianism’s adaptability and continued relevance in contemporary ethical discourses, especially in leadership, education, and governance. By comparing classical texts and modern interpretations, this article emphasizes the enduring civilizational legacy of Confucian ethics in fostering social harmony, hierarchical stability, and moral responsibility.