THE INFLUENCE OF MONOTHEISM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL CIVILIZATIONAL ETHICS

Abstract

The evolution of ethical systems in global civilizations has been significantly influenced by the theological underpinnings of monotheism. This article examines the role of monotheistic faiths—Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and other monotheistic traditions—in shaping moral frameworks, human rights, justice, and social equity throughout history. The paper delves into how the concept of a singular, transcendent deity has shaped ethical thinking, influencing diverse societies and fostering a universal approach to morality across civilizations. The article also explores the theological, philosophical, and sociopolitical impacts of monotheism on ethics, with a focus on key monotheistic ethical principles such as equality, accountability, and the pursuit of justice. It highlights the interplay between monotheistic ethical traditions and contemporary global ethics, demonstrating their continued relevance in addressing global challenges.