ETHICAL TEACHINGS OF THE MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS: A COMPARATIVE CIVILIZATIONAL APPROACH

Abstract

The study explores the ethical teachings embedded within the major world religions—Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism—through a comparative civilizational lens. It aims to identify the common moral values and ethical imperatives that transcend individual belief systems, as well as the unique contributions each religion makes to human civilization. The research delves into the principles of justice, compassion, humility, and responsibility in each tradition, drawing connections to their social, cultural, and spiritual implications. By comparing these ethical frameworks, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how religion shapes human behavior and societal norms. It seeks to highlight the potential for interfaith dialogue, mutual respect, and global cooperation grounded in shared ethical values.