THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN GLOBAL CIVILIZATIONAL CONTEXTS

Abstract

This article explores the theological underpinnings of justice and human rights within various global civilizational contexts. From Abrahamic religions such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism to Eastern philosophies like Hinduism and Buddhism, theological frameworks have played a critical role in shaping conceptions of justice, moral law, and universal human rights. This study examines how sacred texts, theological doctrines, and religious institutions have historically influenced and continue to shape discourses on human dignity, equity, and the role of divine law. By comparing theological interpretations from different civilizations, the article highlights both convergence and divergence in their approaches to justice and rights. It also considers contemporary debates where religious traditions intersect with international human rights law, arguing for a more inclusive dialogue that respects theological diversity while upholding universal ethical standards.