THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY IN THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL CIVILIZATIONS

Abstract

The concept of religious identity has long played a crucial role in shaping the foundations of national civilizations across the globe. This article examines how religious identity influences the development of national civilizations, focusing on its role in uniting communities, shaping cultural norms, and influencing political and social institutions. By exploring case studies from various regions, the study highlights the complex interplay between religion and nationalism, showing that religious identity is not only a source of unity but also a tool for social exclusion and conflict. This article aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the role religious identity plays in the evolution of national civilizations, offering insights into both the potential for harmony and the challenges of religious diversity within national borders.