THE THEOLOGY OF PEACE AND ITS ROLE IN SHAPING GLOBAL CIVILIZATIONAL NORMS

Abstract

The theology of peace, as a philosophical and theological discourse, plays a vital role in shaping the civilizational norms of various societies around the world. Rooted in diverse religious traditions, it addresses the ethical, moral, and spiritual aspects of peace. This article explores how theological perspectives on peace influence international relations, conflict resolution, and the promotion of global harmony. By examining key theological insights from major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism, the paper assesses the impact of these teachings on the global civilizational fabric, emphasizing the universal principles of tolerance, justice, and human dignity. It provides a framework for understanding the evolving role of religious institutions and leaders in advocating for peace and preventing conflicts in the modern world. Through a comparative approach, this work highlights the interplay between theology, ethics, and global peacebuilding initiatives.