REVELATION AND REASON: FOUNDATIONS OF CIVILIZATIONAL THOUGHT IN CLASSICAL THEOLOGY

Abstract

This article examines the interplay between revelation and reason in classical theology and their role in shaping the foundations of civilizational thought. By exploring the historical perspectives of key theological figures, the paper seeks to understand how religious revelations and human rationality have contributed to the development of ethical, political, and cultural frameworks that underpin modern civilizations. Focusing on the influence of major theological traditions, particularly in the Abrahamic religions, the study analyzes the integration of divine revelation with human reasoning and its impact on the intellectual and moral underpinnings of society. Through a comparative analysis of classical theological doctrines, the article highlights the dynamic relationship between faith and reason in the creation of foundational civilizational concepts, such as justice, governance, and human rights.