CIVILIZATIONAL DIALOGUE IN THE QURAN AND THE BIBLE: A COMPARATIVE THEOLOGICAL STUDY

Abstract

This article explores the theological and civilizational dimensions of dialogue as presented in the Quran and the Bible. Emphasizing scriptural hermeneutics, it investigates how each text encourages interfaith understanding, peacebuilding, and ethical coexistence. The study applies a comparative theology framework to highlight convergences and divergences in religious discourse, focusing on themes such as shared humanity, prophetic traditions, divine justice, and moral responsibility. By analyzing key scriptural passages, this work argues that both scriptures offer fertile ground for civilizational dialogue, promoting a paradigm of mutual respect rather than polemic confrontation. This theological study contributes to interreligious scholarship and supports global efforts towards interfaith harmony.