THEOLOGY AND HUMAN RIGHTS: INTERSECTIONS IN CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL

Abstract

The relationship between theology and human rights remains one of the most debated topics in global academic and sociopolitical discourse. While some view theological frameworks as inherently conflicting with secular human rights paradigms, others argue that religious doctrines provide essential moral foundations for promoting justice, dignity, and equality. This article explores the intersections of theology and human rights across historical, philosophical, and cultural dimensions. It examines how theological narratives have influenced contemporary human rights movements, the tensions between divine command and universal moral law, and the implications for policy and interfaith collaboration. Emphasis is placed on Islamic theology in the context of global human rights discourses, with insights drawn from Pakistan's pluralistic society. The study concludes by advocating for constructive theological engagement that upholds human dignity and fosters inclusive interpretations aligned with modern rights frameworks.