SACRED LAW AND CIVIL LAW: EXPLORING THE THEOLOGICAL BASIS FOR LEGAL SYSTEMS

Abstract

This article delves into the intricate relationship between sacred law and civil law, exploring the theological foundations that have historically influenced legal systems across civilizations. By examining sacred texts, religious jurisprudence, and philosophical doctrines, this study underscores the ways in which divine authority has shaped the principles of justice, governance, and human rights. Focusing particularly on Islamic, Christian, and Judaic legal traditions, the article evaluates how sacred law has evolved alongside or within secular legal structures. Special emphasis is placed on Pakistan’s dual legal framework, where Shariah coexists with modern civil codes. The article concludes by advocating a harmonized approach that upholds moral justice while adapting to contemporary societal needs.