CLIMATE CRISIS AND THEOLOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY: TOWARDS A GREEN THEOLOGY

Abstract

The growing ecological degradation and climate crisis have prompted scholars to reevaluate the role of theology in addressing environmental issues. This paper investigates the theological imperatives of ecological stewardship across Islamic and interfaith perspectives in Pakistan. By integrating green theology within ethical frameworks, the study emphasizes the theological responsibility of protecting creation as a sacred duty. Through historical scriptural analysis, community engagement data, and interdisciplinary insights, this research advances the concept of "Green Theology" as a moral, ecological, and spiritual response to environmental collapse. The article also presents empirical data on public theological attitudes toward climate action in Pakistan and proposes policy recommendations for faith-based environmental advocacy.