The Theology of Hospitality: Religious Responses to Migration and Refugees

Abstract

Migration, both forced and voluntary, presents a humanitarian crisis and a moral test for societies worldwide. This article explores the theological foundations of hospitality within the Abrahamic traditions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—and analyzes how religious teachings inform practical responses to refugees and displaced populations. Drawing on sacred texts, historical precedents, and contemporary religious initiatives, the article reveals that hospitality is not merely a social virtue but a theological imperative. The study also examines the ambivalence in certain religious responses and the impact of religious discourse on policy and public perception. Using qualitative content analysis and visual data representation, this article highlights the significant yet underexplored role that theology plays in shaping inclusive or exclusive responses to migration crises.