THE CONCEPT OF DIVINE LAW IN CIVILIZATIONALDEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Keywords:
Divine Law, Civilizational Development, Religious Jurisprudence, Theocratic GovernanceAbstract
The notion of divine law (lex divina) has played a pivotal role in shaping civilizations across history. From theocratic governance in ancient Mesopotamia to Sharia-driven legal systems in Islamic civilization, and the canon law of Christendom, divine law has acted as both a moral compass and a structural framework for governance. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of divine legal traditions and their impact on civilizational progress, socio-political structures, and legal systems. By focusing on key civilizations including Islamic, Western (Christian), and Indic traditions, the study explores how divine law contributed to the evolution of legal and moral norms. The analysis highlights both convergences and divergences, revealing the dynamic interplay between theology and socio-political order.
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