FAITH AND REASON: REASSESSING THE DIALOGUE BETWEENTHEOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY IN MODERN SOCIETIES

Abstract

The dynamic interplay between faith and reason
has historically shaped intellectual discourse across
civilizations. In modern societies, marked by rapid scientific
advancement and religious pluralism, the relationship
between theology and philosophy necessitates a renewed
investigation. This article critically examines how
contemporary theological thought continues to interact with
philosophical reasoning in resolving ethical dilemmas, sociopolitical tensions, and metaphysical queries. Drawing on
Islamic and Western traditions, it assesses the evolution of this
dialogue, highlights challenges posed by secularism and
scientism, and proposes pathways for integrative thought. The
study employs comparative and analytical methodologies
supported by recent academic contributions to reflect on the
relevance and renewal of this dialogue in educational,
political, and spiritual spheres..