THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS THOUGHT IN SHAPING MODERN CIVILIZATIONS: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Religious thought has profoundly influenced the formation and evolution of civilizations throughout history. From governance and legal structures to moral frameworks and artistic expressions, religious philosophies have been central to the development of cultural identities and sociopolitical institutions. This article offers a historical analysis of the role religious thought has played in shaping modern civilizations, focusing on Abrahamic and Indic traditions. By tracing the philosophical underpinnings and societal implications of religious doctrines across time, this paper elucidates how religious ideologies laid the foundation for ethical conduct, governance systems, and inter-civilizational dialogue in the contemporary world.